Racionalna primjena serumskih tumorskih biljega u dijagnostici i liječenju solidnih tumora [Rational use of serum tumour markers in diagnostics and treatment of solidtumours]

Dedić Plavetić, Natalija and Gnjidić, Milena and Kulić, Ana and Ivić, Marija and Kukec, Ivana and Vidović, Marina (2016) Racionalna primjena serumskih tumorskih biljega u dijagnostici i liječenju solidnih tumora [Rational use of serum tumour markers in diagnostics and treatment of solidtumours]. Liječnički vjesnik, 138 (3-4). pp. 85-92. ISSN 0024-3477

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Abstract

Optimal management of patients with solid tumors, depending on the tumour type, includes measurement of serum tumour markers levels. Serum tumour markers are heterogeneous molecules with concentrations elevated in persons with solid tumours, but could also be found in small amounts in plasma of healthy individuals. Elevated plasma concentrations are caused by cell changes, necrosis, changed expression or secretion of different molecules. In some tumour types tumour cells by themselves could stimulate other cells to secrete particular molecules. There are several serum tumour markers in the routine clinical praxis: CEA, CA 19-9, CA15-3, CA 125, CYFRA, NSE, PSA, HCG, AFP, LDH, thyreoglobulin. There are also several serum tumour markers in experimental use, waiting to be included into the routine clinical use. National Academy of Clinical Biochemistry (NACB) practice guidelines for use of tumour markers in clinical practice are designated to encourage more appropriate use of serum tumour marker tests by general medicine practitioners, surgeons, oncologists, and other health care professionals giving care to patients with solid tumours.

Abstract in Croatian

Optimalno zbrinjavanje oboljelih od malignih bolesti, ovisno o vrsti tumora, uključuje i određivanje serumskih tumorskih biljega. Ti su biljezi heterogena skupina molekula čija je koncentracija povišena kod ljudi oboljelih od zloćudnih tumora, ali se u niskim koncentracijama mogu naći i u plazmi zdravih pojedinaca. Povišene koncentracije u plazmi nastaju zbog: promjena u samoj stanici, nekroze stanice te promjene izražaja ili izlučivanja različitih molekula. Kod nekih tumora same tumorske stanice mogu potaknuti druge stanice na lučenje određenih spojeva. U kliničkoj primjeni u ovom je trenutku između ostalih dostupno određivanje nekoliko serumskih tumorskih biljega: CEA, CA 19-9, CA 15-3, CA 125, CYFRA, NSE, PSA, HCG, AFP, LDH i tiroglobulin. Veći broj serumskih tumorskih biljega primjenjuje se eksperimentalno i čeka svoje mjesto u svakodnevnoj kliničkoj primjeni. Smjernice o primjeni tumorskih biljega Nacionalne akademije kliničke biokemije (National Academy of Clinical Biochemistry – NACB) osmišljene su da bi poticale prikladniju upotrebu testova tumorskih biljega od liječnika primarne zaštite, kirurga, onkologa, ginekologa te ostalih specijalista koji se bave bolesni­cima sa solidnim tumorima.

Item Type: Article
MeSH: Biomarkers, Tumor/blood ; Biomarkers, Tumor/classification ; Humans ; Neoplasms/blood ; Neoplasms/classification ; Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Neoplasms/therapy ; Patient Care Management/methods ; Patient Care Management/standards ; Practice Guidelines as Topic
Departments: Katedra za patofiziologiju
Depositing User: Anja Majstorović
Status: Published
Creators:
CreatorsEmail
Dedić Plavetić, NatalijaUNSPECIFIED
Gnjidić, MilenaUNSPECIFIED
Kulić, AnaUNSPECIFIED
Ivić, MarijaUNSPECIFIED
Kukec, IvanaUNSPECIFIED
Vidović, MarinaUNSPECIFIED
Date: March 2016
Date Deposited: 18 Mar 2019 11:02
Last Modified: 10 Aug 2020 08:30
Subjects: /
Related URLs:
URI: http://medlib.mef.hr/id/eprint/3139

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