Five-year cumulative incidence of hypertension in adult Croatian population: the CroHort study [Petogodišnja kumulativna incidencija arterijske hipertenzije - CroHort studija]

Erceg, Marijan and Ivičević-Uhernik, Ana and Kern, Josipa and Vuletić, Silvije (2012) Five-year cumulative incidence of hypertension in adult Croatian population: the CroHort study [Petogodišnja kumulativna incidencija arterijske hipertenzije - CroHort studija]. Collegium Antropologicum, 36 (S. 1). pp. 83-87. ISSN 0350-6134

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to establish a five-year cumulative incidence of arterial hypertension (hereinafter 5-CIAH) and its dependence on initial prehypertension, body weight, age and gender "Croatian Adult Health Cohort Study (CroHort)" data collected during 2003 and 2008 for the 1383 subjects aged 18 + with initially normal blood pressure (systolic < 140 mmHg and diastolic < 90 mmHg, and not taking medication) was analised. Methods of descriptive statistics, Student's t-test, chi2-test and logistic regression were used. The recorded 5-CIAH in male cohort was 36.9% [32.1 to 41.6] and 33.0% [30.1 to 36.0] in women and was higher in subjects with initial prehypertension (men 43.3% [37.5 to 49.0] versus 9.6% [12.1 to 27.2]; women (42 3% [38.1 to 46.6] versus 22.3% [18.5 to 26.1]). The development of arterial hypertension was affected by age (OR = 2.2168), initial prehypertension (OR = 2.1987) and overweight (OR = 1.9399).

Abstract in Croatian

U radu su analizirani podaci za kohortu 1383 ispitanika u dobi 18+ iz Hrvatske kohortne studije kardiovaskularnog zdravlja prikupljeni tijekom intervjua provedenih tijekom 2003. i ponovljenih u 2008. godini. Cilj istraživanja bio je utvrditi kumulativnu petogodišnju incidenciju arterijske hipertenzije (dalje 5-CIAH) i njezinu zavisnost sprema po- četnim vrijednostima arterijskog tlaka, tjelesnoj masi, dobi i spolu. Istraživanje je provedeno na kohorti ispitanika s početno normalnim arterijskim tlakom (sistolički <140 mmHg i dijastolički <90 mmHg i ne uzima lijekove). Podaci su prikupljani metodom strukturiranog intervjua te antropometrijskim mjerenjima (visina, težina. krvni tlak). Krvni tlak izmjeren je dva puta tijekom istog posjeta i izračunat prosjek za svakog ispitanika. Rezultati su iskazani postotcima 5-CIAH te njihovim 95% intervalima pouzdanosti (dalje Š Ć). Pored metoda deskriptivne statistike korišteni su Studentov t-test, c2-test, te logistička regresija. Za statističku analizu korišten je statistički paket SPSS. U muškaraca kohorte zabiljež ena 5-CIAH bila je 36,9 % Š32,1–41,6Ć, a u žena 33.0% Š30.1–36.0Ć. Ispitanici s početnom predhipertenzijom imali su više vrijednosti 5-CIAH u odnosu na one s početno normalnim tlakom (muškarci 43,3% Š37,5–49,0Ć naprema 9.6% Š12,1–27,2Ć; žene (42,3% Š38,1–46,6Ć naprema (22,3% Š18,5–26,1Ć. Razvoju arterijske hipertenzije najviše pridonosi starija dob ispitanika (OR=2,2168), početna predhipertenzija (OR=2,1987) te prekomjerna tjelesna masa (OR=1,9399), dok za spol to nije utvrđeno.

Item Type: Article
MeSH: Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Body Mass Index ; Cohort Studies ; Croatia/epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Hypertension/epidemiology ; Incidence ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Risk Factors ; Young Adult
Departments: Katedra za medicinsku statistiku, epidemiologiju i medicinsku informatiku
Depositing User: Marijan Šember
Status: Published
Creators:
CreatorsEmail
Erceg, MarijanUNSPECIFIED
Ivičević-Uhernik, AnaUNSPECIFIED
Kern, JosipaUNSPECIFIED
Vuletić, SilvijeUNSPECIFIED
Date: January 2012
Date Deposited: 08 Mar 2012 11:24
Last Modified: 08 Jul 2020 10:50
Subjects: /
Related URLs:
URI: http://medlib.mef.hr/id/eprint/1503

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