Polimorfizam promotorske regije gena inhibitora aktivatora plazminogena-1 u bolesnika s moždanim udarom

Jančić, Ervin (2017) Polimorfizam promotorske regije gena inhibitora aktivatora plazminogena-1 u bolesnika s moždanim udarom. PhD thesis, Sveučilište u Zagrebu.

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Abstract

Stroke (MU) is the leading cause of disability in modern society. In developed countries, the MU is in second place among the causes of mortality and in Croatia leading causes of death. Due to changing lifestyles and reducing risk factors, better management of patients with stroke, the incidence of stroke in developed countries declined, and mortality is reduced. Yet the treatment of stroke is far from satisfactory. In the last decade MU is finally recognized as emergency in medicine. Furthermore, treatment of stroke, primary and secondary prevention and rehabilitation in the specialized departments, have proven to be effective methods. In recent years several recommendations for the treatment of stroke were published. The goal of primary prevention is to reduce the risk of stroke in asymptomatic individuals. Lifestyle and certain diseases have been identified as a risk factor for stroke. The most common risk factors include inadequate diet, alcohol consumption, smoking, reduced physical activity, hypertension, diabetes, elevated cholesterol levels, myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation and carotid stenosis. Stress, taking high amounts of oral contraceptives, polymorphism 4G/5G as a risk factor for lacunar stroke, while the incidence of 4G/4G mentioned as a protective factor in the elderly. Therefore, the gene polymorphism 4G/5G could be useful in identifying individuals at risk for developing cardiovascular disease, and dosing of patients fibrinolytic agents, like t-PA.

Abstract in Croatian

Moždani udar (MU) vodeći je uzrok invaliditeta u modernom društvu. U razvijenim zemljama MU je na drugom mjestu među uzrocima smrtnosti, a u Hrvatskoj vodeći uzrok smrti. Zahvaljujući promjeni načina života, smanjenju rizičnih čimbenika i boljem zbrinjavanju bolesnika s moždanim udarom, incidencija moždanog udara u razvijenim zemljama se smanjila, a mortalitet je reduciran. Ipak, liječenje samog moždanog udara daleko je od zadovoljavajućeg. U zadnjem desetljeću MU konačno je priznat kao hitno stanje u medicini. Nadalje, liječenje moždanog udara, primarna i sekundarna prevencija te rehabilitacija na specijaliziranim odjelima, pokazali su se kao učinkovite metode. Prošlih godina objavljeno je nekoliko preporuka za liječenje moždanog udara. Cilj je primarne prevencije smanjiti rizik nastanka moždanog udara u asimptomatskih osoba. Način života i određene bolesti prepoznati su kao čimbenik rizika za nastanak moždanog udara. Najčešći čimbenici rizika uključuju neadekvatnu prehranu, konzumiranje alkohola, pušenje, smanjenu tjelesnu aktivnost, hipertenziju, šećernu bolest, povišene vrijednosti kolesterola u serumu, infarkt miokarda, fibrilaciju atrija i karotidnu stenozu, stres, uzimanje visokih količina oralnih kontraceptiva, polimorfizam 4G/5G kao čimbenik rizika za lakunarni MU, dok se pojavnost 4G/4G spominje kao protektivni faktor u starijih. Stoga bi genotipizacija polimorfizma 4G/5G mogla biti korisna u prepoznavanju osoba s rizikom za razvoj žilnih bolesti te doziranju bolesnika fibrinolitičkim tvarima, osobito t-PA.

Item Type: Thesis (PhD)
Mentors:
Mentor
Demarin, Vida
Departments: Izvan medicinskog fakulteta
Depositing User: dr.med. Helena Markulin
University: Sveučilište u Zagrebu
Institution: Medicinski fakultet
Number of Pages: 72
Status: Unpublished
Creators:
CreatorsEmail
Jančić, ErvinUNSPECIFIED
Date: 15 March 2017
Date Deposited: 04 Sep 2020 08:31
Last Modified: 04 Sep 2020 08:34
Subjects: /
Related URLs:
    URI: http://medlib.mef.hr/id/eprint/3639

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